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# Copyright 2026 The LG AI Research and HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from collections.abc import Callable
from typing import Optional

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

from ... import initialization as init
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache
from ...generation import GenerationMixin
from ...integrations import use_experts_implementation, use_kernel_forward_from_hub, use_kernel_func_from_hub
from ...masking_utils import create_causal_mask, create_sliding_window_causal_mask
from ...modeling_layers import GradientCheckpointingLayer
from ...modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPast, CausalLMOutputWithPast
from ...modeling_rope_utils import ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS, dynamic_rope_update
from ...modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS, PreTrainedModel
from ...processing_utils import Unpack
from ...utils import TransformersKwargs, auto_docstring, can_return_tuple
from ...utils.generic import maybe_autocast, merge_with_config_defaults
from ...utils.output_capturing import capture_outputs
from .configuration_exaone_moe import ExaoneMoeConfig


@use_kernel_forward_from_hub("RMSNorm")
class ExaoneMoeRMSNorm(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps: float = 1e-6) -> None:
        """
        ExaoneMoeRMSNorm is equivalent to T5LayerNorm
        """
        super().__init__()
        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
        self.variance_epsilon = eps

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
        hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
        variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
        hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
        return self.weight * hidden_states.to(input_dtype)

    def extra_repr(self):
        return f"{tuple(self.weight.shape)}, eps={self.variance_epsilon}"


def rotate_half(x):
    """Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
    x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2]
    x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2 :]
    return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)


@use_kernel_func_from_hub("rotary_pos_emb")
def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, unsqueeze_dim=1):
    """Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors.

    Args:
        q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor.
        k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor.
        cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding.
        sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding.
        unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
            The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and
            sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note
            that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and
            k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes
            cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have
            the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2.
    Returns:
        `tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding.
    """
    cos = cos.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
    sin = sin.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
    q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
    k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
    return q_embed, k_embed


def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    """
    This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
    num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
    """
    batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
    if n_rep == 1:
        return hidden_states
    hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
    return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)


def eager_attention_forward(
    module: nn.Module,
    query: torch.Tensor,
    key: torch.Tensor,
    value: torch.Tensor,
    attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None,
    scaling: float,
    dropout: float = 0.0,
    **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
):
    key_states = repeat_kv(key, module.num_key_value_groups)
    value_states = repeat_kv(value, module.num_key_value_groups)

    attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) * scaling
    if attention_mask is not None:
        attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask

    attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query.dtype)
    attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=dropout, training=module.training)
    attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)
    attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()

    return attn_output, attn_weights


class ExaoneMoeAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: ExaoneMoeConfig, layer_idx: int):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
        self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        self.num_key_value_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.head_dim = getattr(config, "head_dim", config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads)
        self.num_key_value_groups = config.num_attention_heads // config.num_key_value_heads
        self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
        self.is_causal = True
        self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
        self.sliding_window = config.sliding_window
        self.sliding_window_pattern = config.sliding_window_pattern
        layer_type = config.layer_types[layer_idx] if hasattr(config, "layer_types") else None
        self.is_sliding = layer_type == "sliding_attention"

        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
        self.o_proj = nn.Linear(self.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, self.hidden_size, bias=False)

        self.q_norm = ExaoneMoeRMSNorm(self.head_dim, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.k_norm = ExaoneMoeRMSNorm(self.head_dim, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
        cache_position: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor | None, tuple[torch.Tensor] | None]:
        input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1]
        hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, self.head_dim)

        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)

        # We use QK-norm
        query_states = self.q_norm(query_states)
        key_states = self.k_norm(key_states)

        cos, sin = position_embeddings
        # We use global NoPE for hybrid attention model
        if self.sliding_window is None or self.is_sliding:
            query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)

        if past_key_values is not None:
            cache_kwargs = {
                "cache_position": cache_position,
            }
            key_states, value_states = past_key_values.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)

        attention_interface: Callable = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS.get_interface(
            self.config._attn_implementation, eager_attention_forward
        )

        attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface(
            self,
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            attention_mask,
            dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.attention_dropout,
            scaling=self.scaling,
            sliding_window=self.sliding_window if self.is_sliding else None,
            **kwargs,
        )

        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(*input_shape, -1).contiguous()
        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
        return attn_output, attn_weights


class ExaoneMoeMLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, intermediate_size=None):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size if intermediate_size is None else intermediate_size
        self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
        self.up_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
        self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
        self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]

    def forward(self, x):
        down_proj = self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
        return down_proj


class ExaoneMoeTopkRouter(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.empty((config.num_experts, config.hidden_size)))
        self.register_buffer("e_score_correction_bias", torch.zeros(config.num_experts))

    def forward(self, hidden_states):
        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(-1, self.config.hidden_size)
        router_logits = F.linear(hidden_states.type(torch.float32), self.weight.type(torch.float32))
        return router_logits


@use_experts_implementation
class ExaoneMoeExperts(nn.Module):
    """Collection of expert weights stored as 3D tensors."""

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.num_experts = config.num_experts
        self.hidden_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.intermediate_dim = config.moe_intermediate_size
        self.gate_up_proj = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(self.num_experts, 2 * self.intermediate_dim, self.hidden_dim))
        self.down_proj = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(self.num_experts, self.hidden_dim, self.intermediate_dim))
        self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        top_k_index: torch.Tensor,
        top_k_weights: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        final_hidden_states = torch.zeros_like(hidden_states)
        with torch.no_grad():
            expert_mask = torch.nn.functional.one_hot(top_k_index, num_classes=self.num_experts)
            expert_mask = expert_mask.permute(2, 1, 0)
            expert_hit = torch.greater(expert_mask.sum(dim=(-1, -2)), 0).nonzero()

        for expert_idx in expert_hit:
            expert_idx = expert_idx[0]
            if expert_idx == self.num_experts:
                continue
            top_k_pos, token_idx = torch.where(expert_mask[expert_idx])
            current_state = hidden_states[token_idx]
            gate, up = nn.functional.linear(current_state, self.gate_up_proj[expert_idx]).chunk(2, dim=-1)
            current_hidden_states = self.act_fn(gate) * up
            current_hidden_states = nn.functional.linear(current_hidden_states, self.down_proj[expert_idx])
            current_hidden_states = current_hidden_states * top_k_weights[token_idx, top_k_pos, None]
            final_hidden_states.index_add_(0, token_idx, current_hidden_states.to(final_hidden_states.dtype))

        return final_hidden_states


class ExaoneMoeSparseMoEBlock(nn.Module):
    """
    A mixed expert module containing shared experts.
    """

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.experts = ExaoneMoeExperts(config)
        self.gate = ExaoneMoeTopkRouter(config)
        self.shared_experts = ExaoneMoeMLP(
            config=config, intermediate_size=config.moe_intermediate_size * config.num_shared_experts
        )
        self.n_routed_experts = config.num_experts
        self.n_group = config.n_group
        self.topk_group = config.topk_group
        self.norm_topk_prob = config.norm_topk_prob
        self.routed_scaling_factor = config.routed_scaling_factor
        self.top_k = config.num_experts_per_tok

    def route_tokens_to_experts(self, router_logits):
        router_logits = router_logits.sigmoid()
        router_logits_for_choice = router_logits + self.gate.e_score_correction_bias
        group_scores = (
            router_logits_for_choice.view(-1, self.n_group, self.n_routed_experts // self.n_group)
            .topk(2, dim=-1)[0]
            .sum(dim=-1)
        )
        group_idx = torch.topk(group_scores, k=self.topk_group, dim=-1, sorted=False)[1]
        group_mask = torch.zeros_like(group_scores)
        group_mask.scatter_(1, group_idx, 1)
        score_mask = (
            group_mask.unsqueeze(-1)
            .expand(-1, self.n_group, self.n_routed_experts // self.n_group)
            .reshape(-1, self.n_routed_experts)
        )
        scores_for_choice = router_logits_for_choice.masked_fill(~score_mask.bool(), 0.0)
        topk_indices = torch.topk(scores_for_choice, k=self.top_k, dim=-1, sorted=False)[1]
        topk_weights = router_logits.gather(1, topk_indices)
        if self.norm_topk_prob:
            denominator = topk_weights.sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True) + 1e-20
            topk_weights /= denominator
        topk_weights = topk_weights * self.routed_scaling_factor
        return topk_indices, topk_weights

    def forward(self, hidden_states):
        residuals = hidden_states
        orig_shape = hidden_states.shape
        router_logits = self.gate(hidden_states)
        topk_indices, topk_weights = self.route_tokens_to_experts(router_logits)
        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(-1, hidden_states.shape[-1])
        hidden_states = self.experts(hidden_states, topk_indices, topk_weights).view(*orig_shape)
        hidden_states = hidden_states + self.shared_experts(residuals)
        return hidden_states


class ExaoneMoeDecoderLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
    def __init__(self, config: ExaoneMoeConfig, layer_idx: int):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.self_attn = ExaoneMoeAttention(config=config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
        self.mlp = (
            ExaoneMoeSparseMoEBlock(config) if config.mlp_layer_types[layer_idx] == "sparse" else ExaoneMoeMLP(config)
        )
        self.input_layernorm = ExaoneMoeRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = ExaoneMoeRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
        use_cache: bool | None = False,
        cache_position: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor] | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
        # Self Attention
        hidden_states, _ = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            cache_position=cache_position,
            position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
            **kwargs,
        )
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        # Fully Connected
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
        return hidden_states


@auto_docstring
class ExaoneMoePreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
    config: ExaoneMoeConfig
    base_model_prefix = "model"
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
    _no_split_modules = ["ExaoneMoeDecoderLayer"]
    _skip_keys_device_placement = ["past_key_values"]
    _supports_flash_attn = True
    _supports_sdpa = True
    _supports_flex_attn = True

    _can_compile_fullgraph = True
    _supports_attention_backend = True

    _can_record_outputs = {
        "hidden_states": ExaoneMoeDecoderLayer,
        "attentions": ExaoneMoeAttention,
        "router_logits": ExaoneMoeSparseMoEBlock,
    }
    config_class = ExaoneMoeConfig

    _keep_in_fp32_modules_strict = ["e_score_correction_bias"]
    _keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [r"mtp.*"]

    @torch.no_grad()
    def _init_weights(self, module):
        super()._init_weights(module)
        if isinstance(module, ExaoneMoeTopkRouter):
            init.normal_(module.weight, mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
            init.zeros_(module.e_score_correction_bias)
        elif isinstance(module, ExaoneMoeExperts):
            init.normal_(module.gate_up_proj, mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
            init.normal_(module.down_proj, mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)


class ExaoneMoeRotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
    inv_freq: torch.Tensor  # fix linting for `register_buffer`

    def __init__(self, config: ExaoneMoeConfig, device=None):
        super().__init__()
        self.max_seq_len_cached = config.max_position_embeddings
        self.original_max_seq_len = config.max_position_embeddings

        self.config = config

        self.rope_type = self.config.rope_parameters["rope_type"]
        rope_init_fn: Callable = self.compute_default_rope_parameters
        if self.rope_type != "default":
            rope_init_fn = ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS[self.rope_type]
        inv_freq, self.attention_scaling = rope_init_fn(self.config, device)

        self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)
        self.register_buffer("original_inv_freq", inv_freq.clone(), persistent=False)

    @staticmethod
    def compute_default_rope_parameters(
        config: ExaoneMoeConfig | None = None,
        device: Optional["torch.device"] = None,
        seq_len: int | None = None,
    ) -> tuple["torch.Tensor", float]:
        """
        Computes the inverse frequencies according to the original RoPE implementation
        Args:
            config ([`~transformers.PreTrainedConfig`]):
                The model configuration.
            device (`torch.device`):
                The device to use for initialization of the inverse frequencies.
            seq_len (`int`, *optional*):
                The current sequence length. Unused for this type of RoPE.
        Returns:
            Tuple of (`torch.Tensor`, `float`), containing the inverse frequencies for the RoPE embeddings and the
            post-processing scaling factor applied to the computed cos/sin (unused in this type of RoPE).
        """
        base = config.rope_parameters["rope_theta"]
        dim = getattr(config, "head_dim", None) or config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads

        attention_factor = 1.0  # Unused in this type of RoPE

        # Compute the inverse frequencies
        inv_freq = 1.0 / (
            base ** (torch.arange(0, dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64).to(device=device, dtype=torch.float) / dim)
        )
        return inv_freq, attention_factor

    @torch.no_grad()
    @dynamic_rope_update  # power user: used with advanced RoPE types (e.g. dynamic rope)
    def forward(self, x, position_ids):
        inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1).to(x.device)
        position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float()

        device_type = x.device.type if isinstance(x.device.type, str) and x.device.type != "mps" else "cpu"
        with maybe_autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False):  # Force float32
            freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2)
            emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
            cos = emb.cos() * self.attention_scaling
            sin = emb.sin() * self.attention_scaling

        return cos.to(dtype=x.dtype), sin.to(dtype=x.dtype)


@auto_docstring
class ExaoneMoeModel(ExaoneMoePreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config: ExaoneMoeConfig):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size

        self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, self.padding_idx)
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
            [ExaoneMoeDecoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
        )
        self.norm = ExaoneMoeRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.rotary_emb = ExaoneMoeRotaryEmbedding(config=config)
        self.gradient_checkpointing = False

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    @merge_with_config_defaults
    @capture_outputs
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        use_cache: bool | None = None,
        cache_position: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> tuple | BaseModelOutputWithPast:
        if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
            raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds")

        if inputs_embeds is None:
            inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)

        if use_cache and past_key_values is None:
            past_key_values = DynamicCache(config=self.config)

        if cache_position is None:
            past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
            cache_position = torch.arange(
                past_seen_tokens, past_seen_tokens + inputs_embeds.shape[1], device=inputs_embeds.device
            )

        if position_ids is None:
            position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0)

        # It may already have been prepared by e.g. `generate`
        if not isinstance(causal_mask_mapping := attention_mask, dict):
            # Prepare mask arguments
            mask_kwargs = {
                "config": self.config,
                "inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds,
                "attention_mask": attention_mask,
                "cache_position": cache_position,
                "past_key_values": past_key_values,
                "position_ids": position_ids,
            }
            # Create the masks
            causal_mask_mapping = {
                "full_attention": create_causal_mask(**mask_kwargs),
            }
            if "sliding_attention" in self.config.layer_types:
                causal_mask_mapping["sliding_attention"] = create_sliding_window_causal_mask(**mask_kwargs)

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds
        position_embeddings = self.rotary_emb(hidden_states, position_ids)

        for i, decoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
            layer_type = self.config.layer_types[i]
            hidden_states = decoder_layer(
                hidden_states,
                attention_mask=causal_mask_mapping[layer_type],
                position_ids=position_ids,
                past_key_values=past_key_values,
                use_cache=use_cache,
                cache_position=cache_position,
                position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
                **kwargs,
            )

        hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)

        return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            past_key_values=past_key_values if use_cache else None,
        )


@auto_docstring
class ExaoneMoeForCausalLM(ExaoneMoePreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
    _tied_weights_keys = {"lm_head.weight": "model.embed_tokens.weight"}
    _tp_plan = {"lm_head": "colwise_gather_output"}
    _pp_plan = {"lm_head": (["hidden_states"], ["logits"])}

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.model = ExaoneMoeModel(config)
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
        self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    @can_return_tuple
    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        labels: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        use_cache: bool | None = None,
        cache_position: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        logits_to_keep: int | torch.Tensor = 0,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> CausalLMOutputWithPast:
        r"""
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
            config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
            (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
        >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("LGAI-EXAONE/K-EXAONE-236B-A23B")
        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("LGAI-EXAONE/K-EXAONE-236B-A23B")

        >>> prompt = "Explain how wonderful you are"
        >>> messages = [
            {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
            {"role": "user", "content": prompt}
        ]
        >>> input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
            messages,
            tokenize=True,
            add_generation_prompt=True,
            return_tensors="pt",
            enable_thinking=False,
        )

        >>> output = model.generate(**input_ids.to(model.device), max_new_tokens=128)
        >>> tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=False)
        "<|system|>\nYou are a helpful assistant.<|endofturn|>\n<|user|>\nExplain how wonderful you are<|endofturn|>\n<|assistant|>\n<think>\n\n</think>\n\nThank you for the kind question! While I can't feel emotions or take pride in the way humans do, I *can* share what makes me uniquely helpful and capable—qualities that many people find wonderful.\n\nHere’s how I can support you:\n\n🌟 **Knowledge at Your Fingertips**  \nI have access to a vast amount of information across countless topics—from science and history to technology and creative writing. Whether you're curious, learning, or solving a problem, I can help explain things clearly and accurately.\n\n💬 **Clear, Helpful Communication**  \nI aim to respond in a way that's easy to understand, whether you need a simple explanation or a detailed analysis. I adapt my tone and depth to match"
        ```
        """
        outputs: BaseModelOutputWithPast = self.model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            cache_position=cache_position,
            **kwargs,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
        # Only compute necessary logits, and do not upcast them to float if we are not computing the loss
        slice_indices = slice(-logits_to_keep, None) if isinstance(logits_to_keep, int) else logits_to_keep
        logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states[:, slice_indices, :])

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            loss = self.loss_function(logits=logits, labels=labels, vocab_size=self.config.vocab_size, **kwargs)

        return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


__all__ = ["ExaoneMoePreTrainedModel", "ExaoneMoeModel", "ExaoneMoeForCausalLM"]